Out of It
By Selma Dabbagh
Pubs. Bloomsbury Pbck £7.99
(2012)
312pps
Palestine from a
Palestinian persepective does not receive the coverage it deseerves. This novel
goes some way in addressing that deficit. It is one of those rare birds: a good
political novel. First published in 2011, now, gratifyingly published in
paperback, it is Dabbagh’s debut novel and what a debut it is. In the affluent north
and west the mainstream canon consists largely of novels about existential
problems, individualised dilemmas and psychological analyses; politics are
either non-existent or play a small, subsidiary role. Dabbagh puts politics
firmly centre stage. But, she is no primitive propagandist or evangelist, and
is able to see both the Israeli oppressors and the popular movements of her own
people through un-tinted spectacles. She
gives us a moving portrait of a family torn apart by the post-war developments
that have taken place in Palestine.
The fate and fortunes of the members of this family reflect the political developments
that impinge daily and determine the trajectory of the people’s lives. It is a
Palestinian family torn asunder by the post war developments that have
shattered Palestine and imposed the
state of Israel
on a country where its historical inhabitants – the Palestinian Arabs - considered
it their home. She cleverly and subtly interweaves this historical process into
the fabric of the family, their friends and relatives. Through the individual
fates of each family member we are helped to comprehend the way the struggle
for one’s rights against an intransigent and brutal enemy so often also
distorts and maims the protagonists themselves, and how a once united struggle
became fragmented, pitting Palestinian against Palestinian. With the gradual corruption
of the PLO leadership and the movement’s loss of momentum and clear leadership
after the Intifada, we can comprehend the reasons behind the rise of Hamas.
What began as a largely unified and secular struggle became split, first
between small, ultra-left guerrilla groups and the mainstream PLO and then
later, after their extinction, between a fundamentalist, religious rebellion in
Gaza against the rump of the old
PLO.
Iman, a young woman with a twin brother, Rashid, is the
central figure of the novel and we hear much of the story through her telling.
After experiencing the viciousness of Israeil attacks on Gaza
and losing several friends to Israeli guns and bombs, she and her brother
Rashid soon find themselves in temporary exile in London.
Their father, previously a committed member of the PLO leadership, now lives in
one of the Gulf states in relatively
comfortable exile, alienated from his people’s struggle.
Dabbagh vividly portrays the pain and destructive influence of
exile - the feelings of rootlessness, anger and frustration. While Palestinians
are being massacred by superior Israeli missiles and air raids, in London,
travelling on the Tube or on the busses, she and her brother are obliged to
overhear the small talk of their fellow passengers whose problems revolve
around where to go abroad on holiday, their marital tiffs or which furnishings
to choose for their homes; in their minds Palestine and the suffering of its
people simply doesn’t exist.
Dabbagh’s language is sculpted and sharp, at times poetic,
always laconic and often with a light touch of irony. Her descriptions of London,
through the eyes of a foreigner, a temporary visitor, go deeper beneath the
patina and surface glitter than an ordinary tourist would; her viewpoint is
coloured by her people’s history, British colonialism and world domination –
here vision is politically tinted.
She watches TV avidly to soak up all and every bit of news
from the Middle East, but is disgusted by the Orwellian
double-speak of the ‘embedded’ reporters: talking of Israeli ‘surgical
strikes’, their ‘tactical incursions’ or understandable ‘responses’ to Hamas
provocations.
Out of It is extremely well-written, with a well-developed
storyline, believable, three-dimensional characters, and is a gripping read
that draws you into the daily trauma that passes as normality for most
Palestinians.